When thinking of visiting the Greek Islands, Kefalonia would not have been up there on the list, but its rustic charm has encapsulated me such that I would return.

Kefalonia is the largest Greek Ionian island though somewhat more understated than Santorini or Mykonos. In any event, for a laidback holiday on an island, immersed with history, Greek charm and impressive natural landscapes, Kefalonia will not disappoint. It’s the ideal destination for anyone who enjoys a relaxing vacation. Let’s look at 11 of the best things to do in Kefalonia.

1. Melissani Cave

Once a place of worship in Greek mythology, this mystical phenomenon is arguably Kefalonia’s top tourist attraction. Surrounded by thick forest and created through the decaying of rocks, the cave was only rediscovered in 1951.

The hypnotic hues of glass-clear blue water change continually, as guests explore the lake by rowing boat, with a guide. However, a visit at midday, when the sun is directly above the opening is most rewarding. The sunlight streaks through the cavity, illuminating the water in a short, but memorable visit.

Melissani Cave is Located in the small village of Karavomylos, just 2km from Sami town. And, can be paired with a visit to Drogarati Cave – discussed below.

2. Myrtos Beach

Pictured in countless travel magazines and voted the best beach in Greece on numerous occasions, you may feel you have already visited Myrtos! 

Myrtos is the island’s most iconic beach and its white limestone cliffs, together with lush vegetation, creates an outstandingly dramatic setting.   When viewed from above, the contrast of white pebbles, with the many shades of luminous blue sea and dark green vegetation make it an unforgettable sight. 

Note that the drive down to the beach can be challenging as the road is long, steep and full of tricky hairpin bends. Furthermore, the beach is affected by strong winds and calmer times to visit is early morning or late afternoon, when you can admire an outstanding sunset.

3. Antisamos Beach

A white pebble cove with a backdrop of high hills Antisamos creates an impressive combination of blue and green. Located near Sami, the shingle beach is lined with umbrellas, sundecks and equipped with a fully loaded restaurant and bar. With plenty of fish visible in the translucent blue water, a snorkel comes highly recommended.  

Antisamos gained notoriety following its appearance in the Hollywood movie Captain Corelli’s Mandolin. It is also less populated with tourists than the more widely known Myrtos and Petani (mentioned below).

4. Fiskardo

Based in the northernmost part of the island this busy cosmopolitan village, based around its waterfront, is lined with numerous private yachts, fishing boats and upscale seafood restaurants.

Fiskardo is both trendy and unique, and owing to a significant earthquake in 1953, it is the only part of Kefalonia to retain most of its original Venetian architecture.

Explore the labyrinth of narrow streets, sit by the harbour-side and people-watch or shop in one of the many bougie boutiques.

5. Sami

The port of Sami, located east of the island, is the second-largest town after the capital of Argostoli. Add to that its vibrant energy and central location to numerous attractions such as Antisamos Beach, Melissani and Drogarati Caves and easy access to Ithaca, making it an ideal place to stay in Kefalonia. The town is also home to remains of ancient structures such as the Acropolis of Sami.

Relax at one of the harbour’s many restaurants, cafes and bars while observing the sun disappear behind Kefalonia’s notorious mountainous landscape.

Restaurant recommendation: Dolphins Restaurant is excellent for seafood, service and ambience on the waterfront.

6. Ithaca

Famously home to the mythological hero, Odysseus, Ithaca’s simplicity, beauty and warmth make this small but alluring island an ideal option for a tranquil holiday or day trip.

Hire an electric bike or moped to tour the island, though beware of the mountainous and at times challenging roads. Things to do here are limited. Nevertheless, there are numerous exotic beaches to explore, with Filiatro being a great choice.

Relax at the bay of Vathi’s colourful, scenic waterfront in one of the many restaurants and coffee shops.

Ferries are readily available from Sami to Ithaca check the website.

7. Assos Village

This tiny colourful village, a short distance from Myrtos Beach is one of Kefalonia’s most scenic villages.

Built on a small peninsula, and dominated by the ruins of a Venetian castle, Assos offers several spots from which to admire its beauty.

The village square offers a selection of tavernas and standout views of the harbour and Assos Castle. Also, being the natural home for friendly dolphins, it is not unusual to spot them appear on the sea’s surface.

8. Petani Beach

Based near the town of Lixouri, Petani is a combination of crystalline water, white sand and pebbles set at the base of a steep winding road. Much like Myrtos, it provides standout views from above and is surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay.

As the beach is hugely popular, it is advisable to arrive early, if you want a parking space. Note though, that the water gets deep quickly, the waves are pretty big, and it may also be worth investing in a pair of water shoes.

9. Drogarati Cave

Shelter from the sun with a chilling visit to Drogarati Cave. Discovered when an earthquake caused a collapse that revealed its entrance 300 years ago, it is believed to be over 100 million years old.

The cave is well lit, making it easy to see the many mammoth stalagmites which have formed naturally over thousands of years as you walk through.

Though a little spooky and stamina needed for the stairs, it’s a good stop for anyone interested in geology, and can be coupled with a tour of the nearby Melissani Cave.

10. Robola Winery

The journey through the countryside alone is worth the visit to the Robola Winery.  The most mountainous of the Ionian islands, Kefalonia hosts some of the most important vineyards in Greece. The Cephalonia Robola Wine Cooperative is the largest producer on the island.   

Set on a slight incline, the winery offers a scenic panorama of the valley.  It is a 20-minute drive from the capital of Argostoli in the Robola Zone and opens to the public on weekdays for free tastings and purchase.